WebSocket 辅助工具
WebSocket 辅助工具用于 Hono 应用中的服务器端 WebSocket。 目前提供 Cloudflare Workers / Pages、Deno、Bun 和 Node.js 适配器。
导入
各运行时适配器都是独立的软件包(@hono/cloudflare-workers、@hono/deno、@hono/bun 等)。请安装与你的运行时对应的软件包。
ts
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { upgradeWebSocket } from '@hono/cloudflare-workers'ts
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { upgradeWebSocket } from '@hono/deno'ts
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { upgradeWebSocket, websocket } from '@hono/bun'
// ...
export default {
fetch: app.fetch,
websocket,
}ts
import { serve, upgradeWebSocket } from '@hono/node-server'
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { WebSocketServer } from 'ws'在 Node.js 上,WebSocket 支持内置于 @hono/node-server。要启用它,请安装 ws;使用 TypeScript 时还需安装 @types/ws。然后使用 { noServer: true } 创建 WebSocketServer,通过 websocket 选项传给 serve()。
@hono/node-ws 已弃用。
upgradeWebSocket()
upgradeWebSocket() 返回用于处理 WebSocket 的处理器。
ts
const app = new Hono()
app.get(
'/ws',
upgradeWebSocket((c) => {
return {
onMessage(event, ws) {
console.log(`Message from client: ${event.data}`)
ws.send('Hello from server!')
},
onClose: () => {
console.log('Connection closed')
},
}
})
)可用事件:
onOpen- Cloudflare Workers 目前不支持此事件。onMessageonCloseonError
注意
如果在使用 WebSocket 辅助工具的路由上应用会修改请求头或响应头的中间件(例如 CORS),可能遇到无法修改不可变头部的错误。这是因为 upgradeWebSocket() 内部也会修改头部。
因此,同时使用 WebSocket 辅助工具和中间件时,请留意此问题。
RPC 模式
使用 WebSocket 辅助工具定义的处理器支持 RPC 模式。
ts
// server.ts
const wsApp = app.get(
'/ws',
upgradeWebSocket((c) => {
//...
})
)
export type WebSocketApp = typeof wsApp
// client.ts
const client = hc<WebSocketApp>('http://localhost:8787')
const socket = client.ws.$ws() // A WebSocket object for a client示例
以下是 WebSocket 辅助工具的使用示例。
服务器与客户端
ts
// server.ts
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { upgradeWebSocket } from '@hono/cloudflare-workers'
const app = new Hono().get(
'/ws',
upgradeWebSocket(() => {
return {
onMessage: (event) => {
console.log(event.data)
},
}
})
)
export default appts
// client.ts
import { hc } from 'hono/client'
import type app from './server'
const client = hc<typeof app>('http://localhost:8787')
const ws = client.ws.$ws(0)
ws.addEventListener('open', () => {
setInterval(() => {
ws.send(new Date().toString())
}, 1000)
})Bun 与 JSX
tsx
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { upgradeWebSocket, websocket } from '@hono/bun'
import { html } from 'hono/html'
const app = new Hono()
app.get('/', (c) => {
return c.html(
<html>
<head>
<meta charset='UTF-8' />
</head>
<body>
<div id='now-time'></div>
{html`
<script>
const ws = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:3000/ws')
const $nowTime = document.getElementById('now-time')
ws.onmessage = (event) => {
$nowTime.textContent = event.data
}
</script>
`}
</body>
</html>
)
})
const ws = app.get(
'/ws',
upgradeWebSocket((c) => {
let intervalId
return {
onOpen(_event, ws) {
intervalId = setInterval(() => {
ws.send(new Date().toString())
}, 200)
},
onClose() {
clearInterval(intervalId)
},
}
})
)
export default {
fetch: app.fetch,
websocket,
}Node.js
ts
import { serve, upgradeWebSocket } from '@hono/node-server'
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { WebSocketServer } from 'ws'
const app = new Hono()
app.get(
'/ws',
upgradeWebSocket(() => ({
onMessage(event, ws) {
ws.send(event.data)
},
}))
)
const wss = new WebSocketServer({ noServer: true })
serve({
fetch: app.fetch,
websocket: { server: wss },
})